Operational Overview
Djibouti is considered an oasis of peace in a region in perpetual conflict. As of 31 December 2023, Djibouti is providing international protection to 31, 509 refugees and asylum seekers, which is more than 3 percent of the total population. Despite a lower-middle-income status, yet prone to recurrent droughts, Djibouti has traditionally maintained a generous open-door policy for refugee inflows.
Somali nationals (43 percent) constitute the largest refugee group in Djibouti, followed by Ethiopians (41 percent) and Yemenis (11 percent).
In Djibouti, 85 percent of refugees and asylum seekers live in rural areas while 15 percent in urban areas. Around 56 percent of them live in Ali Addeh village, 23 percent in Holl Holl village, 15 percent in Djibouti City, and 5 percent in Markazi camp. Refugees and asylum seekers live peacefully and in harmony with their host and contribute to local economies.
The Republic of Djibouti has been welcoming refugees for more than four decades. The country has been providing refugee protection through legislative reforms and has embraced the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF). This UNHCR initiative aims to safeguard the well-being of refugees and their host communities, a precursor to the Global Compact on Refugees. Djibouti has been praised as a leading country in the implementation of the CRRF and has achieved a lot, particularly in including refugees and asylum seekers in national systems such as education, health, and employment.
Refugees in Djibouti
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23,493
Last updated 31 Mar 2024
Source - UNHCR
Asylum-seekers in Djibouti
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8,035
Last updated 31 Mar 2024
Source - UNHCR
Refugees and Asylum-seekers by sub-location
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Location name | Source | Data date | Population | |
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Obock | UNHCR | 31 Mar 2024 | 7.9% | 2,480 |
Djibouti | UNHCR | 31 Mar 2024 | 15.2% | 4,798 |
Ali Sabieh | UNHCR | 31 Mar 2024 | 76.9% | 24,250 |
Refugees and Asylum-seekers - age and gender breakdown
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Source - UNHCR
Refugees and Asylum-seekers - Population Trends
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Latest Documents
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- All Documents (309)
- Assessments (1)
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- Data & Statistics (9)
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Djibouti Operational Monthly Update - March 2024
DocumentCreate date: 17 April 2024 (15 days ago)
Mise à jour mensuelle du HCR Djibouti- Mars 2024
DocumentCreate date: 17 April 2024 (15 days ago)
Djibouti Refugee and asylum seeker as of March 2024
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Djibouti Refugee and asylum seeker as of March 2024
Publish date: 31 March 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 3 April 2024 (28 days ago)
Regional Dashboard RB EHAGL: Refugees, returnees and internally displaced persons in the IGAD region as of 29 Feb 2024
DocumentCreate date: 27 March 2024 (1 month ago)
Ethiopia Situation | Population Dashboard as of 29 Feb 2024
DocumentCreate date: 27 March 2024 (1 month ago)
IOM - WFP - Life amidst a Pandemic: Hunger, Migration and Displacement in the East and Horn of Africa - June 2021
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Building on the global joint work by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the World Food Programme (WFP) on the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on hunger, migration...
Publish date: 21 June 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 9 July 2021 (2 years ago)
UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 Emergency Response, External Update #31
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UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 Emergency Response, External Update #31
Publish date: 27 July 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 27 July 2021 (2 years ago)
UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 Emergency Response, External Update #30
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UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 Emergency Response, External Update #30
Publish date: 28 June 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 28 June 2021 (2 years ago)
UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 Emergency Response, External Update #29
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UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 Emergency Response, External Update #29
Publish date: 2 June 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 2 June 2021 (2 years ago)
UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 emergency response, External Update #28
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UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 emergency response, External Update #28
Publish date: 22 April 2021 (3 years ago)
Create date: 22 April 2021 (3 years ago)
UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 emergency response, External Update #26
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UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 emergency response, External Update #26 covering the period 1 - 31 January 2021
Publish date: 19 February 2021 (3 years ago)
Create date: 22 February 2021 (3 years ago)
Djibouti Operational Monthly Update - March 2024
DocumentCreate date: 17 April 2024 (15 days ago)
Mise à jour mensuelle du HCR Djibouti- Mars 2024
DocumentCreate date: 17 April 2024 (15 days ago)
Djibouti Refugee and asylum seeker as of March 2024
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Djibouti Refugee and asylum seeker as of March 2024
Publish date: 31 March 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 3 April 2024 (28 days ago)
Somalia Situation: Population Dashboard - 29 February 2024
DocumentCreate date: 3 April 2024 (28 days ago)
Regional Dashboard RB EHAGL: Refugees, returnees and internally displaced persons in the IGAD region as of 29 Feb 2024
DocumentCreate date: 27 March 2024 (1 month ago)
UNHCR - EHAGL Refugees, asylum-seekers, refugee returnees and IDPs - 31 December 2021
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UNHCR Regional Bureau EHAGL - Regional Dashboard: Refugees, asylum-seekers, refugee returnees and IDPs as of 31 December2021
Publish date: 31 December 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 2 February 2022 (2 years ago)
UNHCR - EHAGL Refugees and asylum-seekers by country of asylum - 31 December 2021
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UNHCR Regional Bureau EHAGL - Regional Dashboard: Refugees and asylum-seekers by country of asylum as of 31 December 2021
Publish date: 31 December 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 2 February 2022 (2 years ago)
EHAGL: Refugees and asylum-seekers by country of asylum - 30 September 2021
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UNHCR Regional Bureau EHAGL - Regional Dashboard: Refugees and asylum-seekers by country of asylum as of 30 September 2021
Publish date: 25 October 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 3 November 2021 (2 years ago)
EHAGL: Refugees, asylum-seekers, refugee returnees and IDPs - 30 September 2021
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UNHCR Regional Bureau EHAGL - Regional Dashboard: Refugees, asylum-seekers, refugee returnees and IDPs as of 30 September 2021
Publish date: 25 October 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 3 November 2021 (2 years ago)
EHAGL: Internally Displaced persons (IDPs) - 31 March 2021
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UNHCR Regional Bureau EHAGL - Regional Dashboard: Internally Displaced persons (IDPs) as of 31 March 2021
Publish date: 26 April 2021 (3 years ago)
Create date: 27 April 2021 (3 years ago)
NORTHERN ETHIOPIA EMERGENCY SITUATION UNHCR REGIONAL APPEAL JANUARY - DECEMBER 2022
DocumentCreate date: 16 March 2022 (2 years ago)
UNHCR - EHAGL Refugees, asylum-seekers, refugee returnees and IDPs - 31 December 2021
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UNHCR Regional Bureau EHAGL - Regional Dashboard: Refugees, asylum-seekers, refugee returnees and IDPs as of 31 December2021
Publish date: 31 December 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 2 February 2022 (2 years ago)
UNHCR - EHAGL Refugees and asylum-seekers by country of asylum - 31 December 2021
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UNHCR Regional Bureau EHAGL - Regional Dashboard: Refugees and asylum-seekers by country of asylum as of 31 December 2021
Publish date: 31 December 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 2 February 2022 (2 years ago)
EHAGL: Refugees and asylum-seekers by country of asylum - 30 September 2021
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UNHCR Regional Bureau EHAGL - Regional Dashboard: Refugees and asylum-seekers by country of asylum as of 30 September 2021
Publish date: 25 October 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 3 November 2021 (2 years ago)
EHAGL: Refugees, asylum-seekers, refugee returnees and IDPs - 30 September 2021
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UNHCR Regional Bureau EHAGL - Regional Dashboard: Refugees, asylum-seekers, refugee returnees and IDPs as of 30 September 2021
Publish date: 25 October 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 3 November 2021 (2 years ago)
EHAGL: Internally Displaced persons (IDPs) - 31 March 2021
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UNHCR Regional Bureau EHAGL - Regional Dashboard: Internally Displaced persons (IDPs) as of 31 March 2021
Publish date: 26 April 2021 (3 years ago)
Create date: 27 April 2021 (3 years ago)
Presentation - UNHCR - Understanding financial inclusion and links to the global agenda - 01 April 2021
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Presentation made by UNHCR on situating Financial Inclusion (FI) for persons of concern in the global agenda during the Regional Livelihoods Working Group Meeting - 01 April 2021
Publish date: 1 April 2021 (3 years ago)
Create date: 1 April 2021 (3 years ago)
Outcome report on the outcomes of the regional Government-to-Government Conference, 31 October - 1 November 2019, Addis Ababa
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Outcome report on the outcomes of the regional Government-to-Government Conference, 31 October - 1 November 2019, Addis Ababa
Publish date: 16 December 2019 (4 years ago)
Create date: 16 December 2019 (4 years ago)
Executive summary of the outcomes of the regional Government-to-Government Conference, 31 October - 1 November 2019, Addis Ababa
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Executive summary of the outcomes of the regional Government-to-Government Conference, 31 October - 1 November 2019, Addis Ababa
Publish date: 16 December 2019 (4 years ago)
Create date: 16 December 2019 (4 years ago)
Best Practices from the EHAGL Region of Successful Cooperation with the Private Sector - October 2023
DocumentCreate date: 30 October 2023 (6 months ago)
World Bank - Djibouti Economic Monitor: Navigating through the Pandemic and Regional Tensions
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Severely impacted by the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in 2020, Djibouti’s economic activity has shown signs of recovery in 2021.This first edition of the Djibouti Economic Monitor (DEM) launches a ...
Publish date: 6 March 2022 (2 years ago)
Create date: 11 March 2022 (2 years ago)
Refugees Livelihoods and Economic Inclusion Xchange, 5 March 2019
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Economic Inclusion of Refugees
Publish date: 14 March 2019 (5 years ago)
Create date: 14 March 2019 (5 years ago)
MMC WEST AFRICA - 4Mi Snapshot - October 2018
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Aspirations of refugees and migrants from West Africa.
Publish date: 30 October 2018 (5 years ago)
Create date: 14 November 2018 (5 years ago)
Using Prosopis as an energy source for refugees and host communities in Djibouti, and controlling its rapid spread
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FAO, in collaboration with Djibouti’s Ministry of Agriculture, Water, Fishery, Livestock and Marine Resources and Ministry of Housing, Urban Planning and Environment, and the United Nations High Commi...
Publish date: 30 September 2018 (5 years ago)
Create date: 16 October 2020 (3 years ago)
Djibouti: Refugee Policy Review Framework
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UNHCR Refugee Policy Review Framework as at 30 June 2023 in the context of the implementation of the Word Bank IDA (International Development Association) WHR (Window for Host Communities and Refugees...
Publish date: 12 March 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 12 March 2024 (1 month ago)
Djibouti: Refugee Policy Review
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Refugee Policy Review as at 30 June 2020 for World Bank’s Mid Term Review of IDA19 Window for Host Communities and Refugees
Publish date: 10 March 2022 (2 years ago)
Create date: 7 April 2022 (2 years ago)
Culture, context and mental health of Somali refugees
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A primer for staff working in mental health and psychosocial support programmes
Publish date: 5 January 2017 (7 years ago)
Create date: 5 January 2017 (7 years ago)
UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update October – December 2023
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UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update October – December 2023
Publish date: 27 February 2024 (2 months ago)
Create date: 27 February 2024 (2 months ago)
UNHCR EHAGL Education Update: Regional overview (October-December 2023)
DocumentCreate date: 7 February 2024 (2 months ago)
UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update July - September 2023
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UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update July - September 2023
Publish date: 27 November 2023 (5 months ago)
Create date: 27 November 2023 (5 months ago)
UNHCR EHAGL Education Update: Regional overview (July - September 2023)
DocumentCreate date: 16 October 2023 (6 months ago)
UNHCR EHAGL Education Update: Regional overview (July - September 2023)
DocumentCreate date: 16 October 2023 (6 months ago)
Sudan Situation- UNHCR External Update #48 - 14 February 2024
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Sudan Situation- UNHCR External Update
Publish date: 15 February 2024 (2 months ago)
Create date: 15 February 2024 (2 months ago)
Regional Climate Action Plan for the East and Horn of Africa and Great Lakes 2023-2028
DocumentCreate date: 1 November 2023 (6 months ago)
UNHCR: East and Horn of Africa and Great Lakes - Stepped-up Livelihoods Strategic Directions 2021-2025
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Responding to the High Commissioner’s request to step up livelihoods interventions this document outlines the strategic directions and recommends actions for the EHAGL Regional Bureau 2020-2025 to add...
Publish date: 1 July 2021 (2 years ago)
Create date: 27 July 2021 (2 years ago)
UNHCR EHAGL Regional IDP update - July-September 2023
DocumentCreate date: 7 December 2023 (4 months ago)
EHAGL Complementary Pathways Newsletter June 2023
DocumentCreate date: 3 November 2023 (5 months ago)
UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update April - June 2023
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UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update April - June 2023
Publish date: 11 August 2023 (8 months ago)
Create date: 11 August 2023 (8 months ago)
UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update January - March 2023
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UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update January - March 2023
Publish date: 23 May 2023 (11 months ago)
Create date: 23 May 2023 (11 months ago)
UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update October-December 2022
DocumentCreate date: 17 February 2023 (1 year ago)
UNHCR Djibouti September Factsheet
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UNHCR Djibouti September Factsheet
Publish date: 18 May 2016 (7 years ago)
Create date: 18 May 2016 (7 years ago)
UNHCR Djibouti March Factsheet
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UNHCR Djibouti March Factsheet
Publish date: 18 May 2016 (7 years ago)
Create date: 18 May 2016 (7 years ago)
UNHCR Djibouti December Factsheet
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UNHCR Djibouti December Factsheet
Publish date: 18 May 2016 (7 years ago)
Create date: 18 May 2016 (7 years ago)
Djibouti Factsheet September 2014
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Djibouti Factsheet September 2014
Publish date: 22 October 2014 (9 years ago)
Create date: 22 October 2014 (9 years ago)
Refugees
Asylum-seekers
The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations
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Funding Requirements
(2023)
$21,000,000
Total appeal
Date of Funding Data | 15 December 2023 (4 months ago) |
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Djibouti Operational Update_Decembre 2023
Au 31 decembre 2023, Djibouti accueille 31 509 individus dont 23 065 réfugiés et 8 444 demandeurs d'asile. Ce rapport mensuel donne un apercu des activités phares que l'operation, en collaboration de...Publish date: 7 January 2024
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Djibouti Operational Update_December 2023
At 31 December 2023, Djibouti was hosting 31,509 people, including 23,065 refugees and 8,444 asylum seekers. This monthly report gives an overview of the key activities that the operation, in collabor...Publish date: 7 January 2024
Microdata
Livelihoods Programme Monitoring Beneficiary Survey, 2022
Djibouti, 2022 MicroData View details | Get Microdata | 0 |Authoring Entity: UNHCR
Published: 22 March 2024
Livelihoods Programme Monitoring Beneficiary Survey, 2021
Djibouti, 2021 MicroData View details | Get Microdata | 32 |Authoring Entity: UNHCR
Published: 18 September 2022
Livelihoods Programme Monitoring Beneficiary Survey, 2020
Djibouti, 2020 MicroData View details | Get Microdata | 88 |Authoring Entity: UNHCR
Published: 12 October 2021
Please contact the following focal points
Type of Inquiry | Contact |
---|---|
Associate Operational Data Management Officer | Mamadou Sadio sadio@unhcr.org |
Reporting Associate | Deka Hassan Nour hassanno@unhcr.org |